What you’ll find in Romania

So my last article about Romania was perhaps overly negative, being as it was all Racism! Poverty! Thieves! Swindlers! I ended with a note that Romania is still a great place to visit, but my wife pointed out that this was somewhat underwhelming following the cascade of negativity in the rest of the article.

So here’s a list of things that I think you’ll enjoy in Romanian culture, things which should persuade you, the American or British traveler, to come and visit. I’m not going to list things that you’ll find in any tourist’s guide, so don’t expect me to go on about the gorgeous monasteries, or the wildness of the Carpathian mountains, or the medieval charm of Brașov. Rather, here’s a few things about Romanian culture that may surprise and delight you.

When you go to Romania, try to make some Romanian friends. Get invited to their house. Then be amazed at how kind and generous they are. When you are a guest in Romania, they will always offer you coffee, and tea, and possibly also wine, beer, and țuica. It would be unthinkable to do otherwise. Furthermore, I’ve never found Romanian hospitality to be begrudging or forced. Romanians seem to truly enjoy having guests, and they are happiest when their visitors are well-fed and slightly drunk.

Romanian mici
Mici, in their natural habitat accompanied by homemade potato fries and cabbage

While you’re at your Romanian friends’ house, they will very likely serve you excellent Romanian food. If you are very lucky, they’ll break out the grill and make some mici (pronounced “meech”), which are traditional grilled sausages made from a mixture of beef and lamb infused with garlic and other spices. Let me say this without exaggeration: Mici are some of the best grilled meat you will ever have. I’ve never had any kind of American sausage that approaches a good plate of mici for succulence, flavor, and aroma. You will go home and tell your friends about the awesome mici that you had in Romania, and they will all be jealous.

If you happen to attend a wedding, or any other major life celebration such as funerals, baptisms, or a parastas (about which more below), you’ll also be feted with sarmale. Sarmale are cabbage leaves stuffed with rice, meat, onions, carrots, and spices, then boiled in a pressure cooker for several hours. There are also vegetarian variants made with almonds or mushrooms, which are equally delicious—unlike mici, this is one Romanian dish which can be vegetarian-friendly. Sarmale are savory and slightly greasy, and are best eaten dollopped with sour cream, which transports them from the realm of the merely tasty to the heavens of deliciousness.

Sarmale with mămăligă (boiled corn flour)

(A separate word needs to be put in here for smântâna or “sour cream”, which is nothing like the sour cream you’re probably familiar with. It is runnier, richer, and has a flavor which makes American dairy products hang their heads in shame. But beware! Western-style grocery stores have begun to infest Romania, and they often sell sub-standard Western-style “sour cream” erroneously labeled as smântâna. Skip the grocery stores and go to the local outdoor market to find the good stuff.)

Now that you’re nice and full, go outside for a walk with your friends. You may notice that the young women in your company are holding hands, and that the young men put their arms around each other, and talk with their faces close together. Despite what you think, none of these people are gay, and their behavior does not carry any romantic signals. Romanians are comfortable with a much higher level of casual, friendly touch between people of the same sex than Americans are. You may initially find this off-putting or uncomfortable, but try to give it a shot. After a while you may find that you appreciate the fact that your friends have a lower wall of personal space around them, and may think of American friendships as relatively cold and sterile in comparison.

Conversely, touching between members of the opposite sex is more strictly regulated than in America, and gestures which would be purely friendly over here may be interpreted as romantic come-ons over there. Beware of the signals you are sending.

If you attempt to learn Romanian and are of a non-confrontational disposition (like myself), you may be initally surprised by the fact that Romanians seem to always be yelling at each other. Sometimes they seem perpetually angry. This is a mistaken impression. The fact is that Romanians just like to speak in strong voices, and their typical, normal intonation is one which may seem harsh or rude to an American. You’ll get used to this. After a while you’ll think that it’s fun, and you’ll be amused when your English-speaking parents think that you’re fighting with your wife after you’ve had a perfectly civil Romanian discussion about what to eat for dinner.

Finally, you’ll find that Romanians are on average far more spiritual and pious than Americans. This varies from person to person, of course, but it’s hard not to notice that Romanian spirituality is both more public and less demonstrative than American religion. There are churches everywhere, and people cross themselves consistently when they pass by one. The churches are open from dawn to dusk, and no matter when you go in you’re likely to find one or two people quietly praying or lighting candles. Priests in long black cassocks are a common sight on the streets. The countryside is thick with monasteries. When you take a train trip, you may see a priest or hieromonk going from car to car offering to bless people for their journey, and accepting small donations in return. Yet within this context of greater religiosity, you’ll also find that Romanians are less strident and fractious about their faith than Americans. The culture war overtones that attend to your choice of church (or your decision not to attend church) in America is largely absent. Romanians are content to attend to their spiritual lives without being so noisy about it.

I clearly remember an event from one of my first trips to Romania that illustrates all of these points beautifully. I had wandered into the back of a church on a Saturday afternoon, not expecting to find much of anything there, but to my surprise some kind of family service was getting underway. I tried to quietly duck out, but to my consternation a Romanian grandmother grabbed me by the hands and physically dragged me to the front of the church, insisting loudly that I stay as their guest. I had never seen these people before, but they were determined that I join them.

A parastas similar to the one I unwittingly attended

The woman parked me near the front of the church, in a crowd of older Romanian men standing around sombrely. A big table covered with food and candles lay in front of the iconostaz, and soon after the family (and me) had settled, a pair of priests began a long, chanted prayer. My Romanian wasn’t nearly good enough at that time to follow the archaic, liturgical language, especially not when it was being chanted in a droning, echoey church. I remember that they seemed to say Doamne miluiește an awful lot. This went on for probably thirty fascinating, fidgety minutes. Then all of the men moved forward, pushing me with them, and we lifted up the food-laden table and waved it in the air. To this day, I have no idea what that particular aspect of the ritual meant, though I later found out that the service I was at is called a parastas, a service of remembrance that’s held at certain anniversaries of a person’s death.

And then it was done, and the feasting began. Right outside the church the family broke out bottles of țuica, fresh-baked bread, and big trays of sarmale, sharing them copiously with me and all of the rest of their guests. Bewildered and flabbergasted, I ate my fill, all the time thanking my hosts for their generosity. After about fifteen more minutes the party broke up, and I wandered happily back to my apartment, unsure of what I had seen but delirious with the experience.

Hopefully your trip to Romania will be just as memorable.

22 Comments

  1. Find some romanian friends in the USA and you can enjoy mici, sarmale and mamaliga every day :))) find the christian romanian community and youll be invited to a wedding every weekend!

  2. I am Romanian and I resent my country due to Romani bringing shame to the Romanian name.
    I have become paranoid of the other European countries because of it and wish to earn a new citizenship as soon as possible.
    Your article, however, had brought the tiniest of the lost hope in this country back.
    Thank you for writing it.

  3. About “…and we lifted up the food-laden table and waved it in the air. To this day, I have no idea what that particular aspect of the ritual meant…”
    – don’t worry, most Romanians taking part at such ceremonies don’t know the significance either.. 🙂
    As far as I know (without being a priest), that gesture should be a symbolic offering/sacrifice to god. The closest thing in bible to this would be in Exodus 29:24: ‘And thou shalt put all in the hands of Aaron, and in the hands of his sons; and shalt wave them for a wave offering before the lord’.. 🙂

  4. About “…and we lifted up the food-laden table and waved it in the air. To this day, I have no idea what that particular aspect of the ritual meant…”
    – don’t worry, most Romanians taking part at such ceremonies don’t know the significance either.. 🙂
    As far as I know (without being a priest), that gesture is a symbolic offering/sacrifice to god. The closest thing in bible to this would be in Exodus 29:24: ‘And thou shalt put all in the hands of Aaron, and in the hands of his sons; and shalt wave them for a wave offering before the lord’.. 🙂

    1. My grandmother says its supposed to symbolize the holy spirit or something.
      Kind of like poltergeist.
      i’m romanian and still think it’s crazy but as long as it’s compulsory…eh..

  5. “If you attempt to learn Romanian and are of a non-confrontational disposition (like myself), you may be initally surprised by the fact that Romanians seem to always be yelling at each other. Sometimes they seem perpetually angry. This is a mistaken impression. The fact is that Romanians just like to speak in strong voices, and their typical, normal intonation is one which may seem harsh or rude to an American. You’ll get used to this. After a while you’ll think that it’s fun, and you’ll be amused when your English-speaking parents think that you’re fighting with your wife after you’ve had a perfectly civil Romanian discussion about what to eat for dinner.”

    YES! I am far from fluent in Romanian – though I might be considered conversant in townie Transylvanian – but I distinctly remember this as my first impression when visiting my then-fiance’s family for the first time: everyone was so ANGRY! I kept asking him what was wrong, was there anything I could do, and he kept finding my concern hilarious. We have never graduated to having everyday conversations in Romanian (unless my MIL is there and we don’t want to leave her out), but even the vehemence of his tone in English surprises my family. He thinks he’s being emphatic; they think he’s in crisis. 🙂

    1. Your story is really nice, But there is no such language as Transylvanian. I’m from Transylvania, my partner is a Hungarian from Transylvania, a Romanian speaking one, and I’m telling you, maybe you meant “Romanian with an Ardeal accent” (there are more regions in Transylvania, and Ardeal accent (centre and centre-western) and Banat (far west, where I’m from) have quite different accents.
      Now lets not forget Romanian is a Latin language. I’ve been told by Romanian living and working in Spain for years that, at first, they though Spanish people are a loud and noisy bunch.

      Lovely for you to actually speak Romanian. I don’t speak any Hungarian yet, but my partner keeps telling me I’m going to learn it together with our kids. 😀

    2. Your story is really nice, But there is no such language as Transylvanian. I’m from Transylvania, my partner is a Hungarian from Transylvania, a Romanian speaking one, and I’m telling you, maybe you meant “Romanian with an Ardeal accent” (there are more regions in Transylvania, and Ardeal accent (centre and centre-western) and Banat (far west, where I’m from) have quite different accents.
      Now lets not forget Romanian is a Latin language. I’ve been told by Romanian living and working in Spain for years that, at first, they though Spanish people are a loud and noisy bunch.

      Lovely for you to actually speak Romanian. I don’t speak any Hungarian yet, but my partner keeps telling me I’m going to learn it together with our kids. 😀

  6. I’m no historian or folklorist, but the gesture of “waving” the offerings table in the air can have many meanings. What I see in it is an offering to God, but also connecting with the soul of the dead. A very common dish for parastas is what we in Banat call coliva, which is made with wheat grain, boiled, sweet, cocoa and ground nuts, and it’s always shaped like a mound, It actually resembles a grave.
    In our church the people in the family (men and women) are the ones to hold the table and I would compare their gesture with cradling. The cradle the symbolical grave of the person who’s gone, and I find this to be a very loving and caring gesture. Also, the rest of the people present, who cannot fit to hold the table themselves, connect to it by touching with one hand the back of a person who holds the table, and then another one puts their hand on their shoulder and so on. It’s a human chain of remembrance.

  7. Yes, over hospitable, which is a bad thing, in my opinion.A British or a French will save as much as possible when visiting Romania.

    1. After the recent smear campaign done by the UK and french media…I, and quite a few other romanians will have definitely toned down that “kindness”.

      1. I don’t follow UK media so I have no idea what the smear campaign was… but it’s not hard for me to imagine. Romanians have been used as scapegoats for all kinds of stuff in western media.

  8. I had to laugh at your comment that Romanians sound angry all the time. I am a Romanian living in Australia and every time my non Romanian speaking children hear me talking to my parents or my friends, they ask me why are we fighting and find it puzzling when I explain that we were talking about dinner, fashion or who knows what else. My girls also tell me I speak a lot louder in Romanian then I do in English. I think that we, Romanians, use a lot more intonation in our speech and accentuate our opinions a lot more (sometimes with hand gestures that can be totally puzzling to a foreigner).

  9. I stumbled upon your blog while looking for information concerning a move to Suceava Romania! I am English speaking and am a little concerned about navigating life. I am trying to learn Romanian but it is slow going. Do you think it will be a big issue to not be able to speak Romanian fluently? I also have two children who only know a handful of vocabulary words. Any sage counsel would be greatly appreciated! Also, I’m so curious to hear how your philantrophy endeavours have fared. An update post would be lovely!

    1. I don’t think you’ll have that much difficulty if you aren’t fluent. There are quite a lot of people who speak at least a little English, and unlike some people in countries, Romanians are very patient and willing to work with foreigners who are trying to learn their language. They tend to be so surprised and delighted that you’re actually trying that they don’t mind your mistakes.

    2. For a long-term job, it is possible to be successful also in Romania even if you speak only English, but in a few specific jobs: IT, management in multinationals companies, English teacher…

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